Costa Rica, with its stunning landscapes, friendly locals, and rich culture, is a popular destination for expats and tourists alike. However, when it comes to getting around, one of the most frequently asked questions is whether owning a car is a necessity.

In short, the answer leans towards ‘yes’—but, as with many things, it largely depends on one’s lifestyle and preferences.

Public Transportation

While Costa Rica does have a public transportation system, it’s often deemed unreliable, especially when compared to the standards many Westerners are accustomed to.

The country offers a train service that runs a few routes within the Greater Metropolitan Area, as well as public buses. However, buses might not always be punctual, primarily due to prevalent traffic issues. Such delays can be a significant inconvenience if you have appointments, work commitments, or any event requiring punctuality.

In certain areas and times of the day, it might also be risky to take the bus.

Costa Rica is renowned for its lush rural landscapes and off-the-beaten-path treasures. For those who reside in or often visit these rural areas, public transportation options can be scarce.

In many of these regions, bus services are infrequent and have limited coverage, making a car essential for hassle-free exploration or commuting.

The Flip Side

Cars in Costa Rica can be pricey, largely because of import duties. There are also other costs to bear in mind, such as insurance, maintenance (considering the country’s varying road conditions), and fuel.

While many primary roads in Costa Rica are in decent shape, numerous areas, especially more remote ones, feature roads that are either unpaved or in poor condition. Such terrains can be hard on vehicles, potentially necessitating frequent maintenance.

Driving in the country requires some acclimatization. Challenges like motorbikes weaving through traffic, potholes, cyclists, pedestrians, lack of road signage, and erratic drivers are commonplace.

Moreover, in major cities like San Jose, Alajuela, Heredia, and Cartago, traffic can be exceptionally heavy, especially during rush hour.

So, What Should You Do?

Ultimately, the decision hinges on your lifestyle and priorities. In general, if you’re contemplating moving to Costa Rica, buying a car is worth considering. It undoubtedly offers the freedom to travel comfortably throughout the country.

For those who often venture into rural areas, investing in a vehicle seems prudent. However, if you predominantly stay in urban regions and can tolerate the unpredictability of public transportation, you can get around without a car.

To make an informed choice, consider visiting the country first. Experience the public transport system firsthand to make a conclusive decision.